Archaeologists have unearthed the 1,300-year-old tomb of one of ancient China's most powerful women.

However, the tomb of Shangguan Wan'er, which was discovered near an airport in Xianyang in China's northeastern Shaanxi province, was empty of a coffin or any relics.
It was around 36 metres long and 10 metres deep and contained skylights, a corridor and several vaults.

A carved epitaph inside the tomb described in detail Shangguan's family background and achievements.
Archaeologists believe the rest of the chamber's contents were lost during co-ordinated, intentional "tomb destroying", according to state broadcaster CCTV.


Shangguan, who lived between 664 and 710, was a close aide of Wu Zetian, the country's only female empress.
She is celebrated in Chinese literature and poetry and is commonly referred to as a prime minister, such was her standing within the Tang dynasty.

Yu Gengzhe, a professor of history and humanities at Shaanxi Normal University, said: "Shangguan Wan'er's life had two key characteristics.
"One is that she was highly talented, her poetry and writings were widely respected.

"The other is that she was powerful. She was a confidential secretary of Wu Zetian and because of this, whatever the empress did had great influence upon her.
"After Zetian, there were a large number of women who yearned for power. Shangguan Wan'er was one of them."

The rapid urbanisation of China in recent decades has revealed countless new artefacts and tombs.
Previous discoveries have included a fossilised mammoth's skull, paved surfaces dating back 200,000 years and the vast Liuzhuang ruins in Henan province, where hundreds of tombs have been excavated.
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